Publishing year 2023 | Vol.1 | Issue 1 |

SN: 3048-6599 (Online)

Title: Journal of Agriculture Biotechnology & Applied Sciences

1-Editorial |Original review article | Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023

Publication date :August 1, 2023

Doi https://zenodo.org/record/8381765

10.5281/zenodo.8381765
Original review article | Original review article | Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023

1)MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF BIOPLASTICS

S.M. BHATT

Abstract

Current article focus over review of bioplastic such as PHA, PLA from lactic acid. However microbial production is more safer and can save money time and labor with maximum purity.

Keyword(s):PHA, LACTIC ACID, BIOPLASTIC

License (for files): Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Cite as

BHATT S.M. (2023). MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF BIOPLASTICS. Original review article Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8381765.

Original review article | Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023

Original review article | Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023, PP5-10

Publication date :August 4, 2023

2) Blood Stain Pattern Analysis: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Reliability of Computerized Analysis, and Future Advancements Verma Priyanka, Bhavika Moza, & Debhjit Mukherjee,.

ABSTRACT

Abstract

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) stands as a precious tool in the crime scene investigation and reconstruction, providing invaluable insights into the circumstances surrounding bloodshed. This comprehensive review delves into the profound significance of BPA, charting its evolution over time while spotlighting recent breakthroughs and identifying potential areas for further research and development, especially within the domain of digital technology.

The fundamental essence of BPA lies in meticulously analyzing the form and dispersion patterns of bloodstains found at crime scenes., which aids investigators in comprehending the deposition of blood on evidence and shedding light on the movements and positions of the individuals and objects involved during the incident. Notably, BPA facilitates differentiating between accidents, homicides, and suicides, as well as identifying bloodstains left by criminals, thus playing a crucial role in ascertaining the circumstances surrounding an incident. Elements like blood velocity and the nature of the impacted surface significantly influence the size and shape of bloodstains, imparting crucial clues for an accurate crime scene reconstruction. A noteworthy application of BPA is in impact spatter analysis on hands, which holds importance for forensic ballistic examiner to recognize the firearm. Studies are discussed, related to sophisticated image processing and computerized techniques for BPA to scrutinize their reliability and accuracy. Cutting-edge advances have been witnessed in the field, including the application of Raman spectroscopy, automated methodologies, and the utilization of software programs like the FARO Scene program. These advancements have substantially elevated the efficacy and capabilities of BPA, empowering forensic investigators with enhanced analytical tools. Despite the remarkable strides made in blood spatter pattern analysis, the review underscores the abundant potential for continued research and development. In particular, refinements in methods for dating dried blood pattern and the evolution of automated techniques for crime scene reconstruction are prime avenues worthy of exploration.

Keyword(s):Blood, Spatter Pattern, Blood Spatter Pattern Analysis (BPA), Computerized examination, Automated analysis, Impact pattern, Recent Advancements

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Cite as

Verma Priyanka, Bhavika Moza, & Debhjit Mukherjee,. (2023). Blood Stain Pattern Analysis: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Reliability of Computerized Analysis, and Future Advancements. Original review article Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023 pp 5-10 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8213482

License (for files): Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Original research article | journal of Agri. Biotech & Applied Sci. Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023, PP11-21

Publication date: August 4, 2023

doi:10.5281/zenodo.8214224

3) Economical Cellulase Production under Optimized condition in Batch condition using Water Hyacinth (WH) Waste

 Sheelendra M. Bhatt

Abstract

Currently research attempted for enhanced cellulase production using Water hyacinth waste. We found that . Trichoderma reesei selected with WH for cellulase production. Optimization the effective conditions for production of CMCase temp-40 ⁰C, pH-5, tween80 3%, WH7.5%, nitrogen source 1% as peptone, incubation time 7days, inoculum 5% at rotation  100 rpm for FPase production only two condition was difference inoculum was higher (10%) and rotation speed was 150 rpm. Production of cellulase for CMCase was 52% more increase activity observed after media optimization and similar for FPase was 84% increase activity observed after media optimization.

Keyword(s):CMCase, FPase, Cellulase, optimization, DOE, Trichoderma reesei selected, Biofuel

cite as

DOI:10.5281/zenodo.8214224

Sheelendra M. Bhatt. (2023). Economical Cellulase Production under Optimized condition in Batch condition using Water Hyacinth (WH) Waste. Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023, pp 11-21 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8214224

License (for files): Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Original review article | Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 23 22-27

Publication date: August 4, 2023

Doi:10.5281/zenodo.8214573

4) Recent trend in Bio-fortified wheat production-A review

 Sheelendra M. Bhatt

The daily dietary recommendation is different for both men and women; women’s require 8 mg/day zinc while men requires 11 mg/day. Daily meal does not have these micronutrition in the diet therefore, it should be supplied from outside source. Therefore, Biofortified wheat is an best option where, More than 2 million people are suffering from malnutrition (FAO, 2016).

There are various products of cereals such as Flour from cereals is used for making bread & other products for breakfast cereals, as pasta, snack foods, dry mixes, cakes, pastries, and tortillas. If more bio-fortified cereals can be grown it could enhance the nutritional value of the food as well as sales.  Some of the major players in the Indian breakfast cereals market are Kellogg Co., Nestle, PepsiCo, Bagrry’s India Ltd and Marico. Kellogg’s frootloops, Kellogg’s rasin bran, Quaker, Wheaties, Nestle fitness and private brands using such products.

As per WHO recommendations now Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has make it policy for wide food fortification program and now. Common staple foods such as wheat flour, rice, edible oil, and milk have been selected as food vehicle for different micronutrient fortifications.

Keyword(s):Bio-fortified wheat, FSSAI, bran, malnutrition, breakfast, Folic acid, Thiamine

License (for files): Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Original review article | Vol 1 Issue 1 (July – September) 2023, PP28-38

Publication date: August 5, 2023

Doi:10.5281/zenodo.8216660                                                

5) Recent Applications of Remote sensing in Agriculture-A Review

Maram Bhargav Reddy1 and Dumpapenchala Vijayreddy2

 

Abstract

Remote sensing is becoming a crucial technology in current agricultural practices, with several uses and benefits for farmers, researchers and policymakers. Crop monitoring and management are the principal applications of remote sensing in agriculture. Remote sensing allows for the rapid and precise diagnosis of crop health, growth and yield estimation by evaluating data received from satellites or airborne platforms. This data assists farmers in optimizing irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease control measures, resulting in better resource allocation, enhanced productivity and lower environmental consequences. The identification and mapping of crop diseases and pests is a key application. Remote sensing may detect minute differences in plant physiology, such as chlorophyll content changes, which may signal the presence of diseases or pest infestations. Initial identification allows for focused treatments such as precision pesticide application, disease avoidance and crop loss reduction. Precision agriculture relies heavily on remote sensing. Farmers may produce precise field maps that delineate differences in soil qualities, nutrient levels, and moisture content by integrating satellite photography, GPS navigation systems and computer algorithms. This data enables site-specific management, allowing farmers to deploy resources precisely where they are required, optimising inputs, lowering costs and minimising environmental consequences. Remote sensing makes land-use planning and monitoring easier. It can assist in identifying potential agricultural sites, assessing land degradation and tracking changes in land cover and land use trends over time. Policymakers can use this data to make informed decisions about land management, sustainable agriculture practices and conservation activities. It helps with agricultural water resource management. It is feasible to monitor water availability, assess irrigation demands and identify locations vulnerable to drought or water stress by studying satellite data. This information allows for more efficient water distribution, reducing water waste and improving water-use efficiency in agricultural activities. Remote sensing has numerous uses in agriculture, revolutionizing old farming practices.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Precision agriculture, Remote sensing, Satellites, Spectral reflectance, Sustainability