The COALITION OF AGRICULTURE IN AMBIANCE AMENDMENT

Main Article Content

Khushboo Chandra
Ashok Kumar

Abstract

Climate change is a pressing global issue that is affecting various sectors, and agriculture is no exception. The impact of climate change on agriculture is wide-ranging and poses significant challenges to food security, livelihoods, and the overall sustainability of agricultural practices. In this essay, we will explore the various ways climate change affects agriculture and the measures that can be taken to mitigate its adverse effects. One of the most significant impacts of climate change on agriculture is the alteration of weather patterns. Extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, heat waves, and hurricanes have become more frequent and intense. These events can damage crops, destroy infrastructure, and disrupt supply chains, leading to food shortages and price fluctuations. Moreover, unpredictable weather patterns make it difficult for farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules, affecting crop yields and productivity. Rising temperatures are another major consequence of climate change that affects agriculture. Higher temperatures can lead to the depletion of soil moisture, increased evaporation, and heat stress on plants and livestock. Many crops have specific temperature requirements for optimal growth, and exceeding these thresholds can lead to reduced yields and lower crop quality. 


 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Chandra, Khushboo, and Ashok Kumar. “The COALITION OF AGRICULTURE IN AMBIANCE AMENDMENT”. Journal of Agriculture Biotechnology & Applied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, Mar. 2025, pp. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.63143/jabaas122023.

References

Bailey, D., and Mouton, J. (1998).Methods of Social Science

Research. London: The free press Collier Macmillan

Publisher, 25.

Charles, R. L., Munishi, P. K. T., and Nzunda, E. F.

(2013). Agroforestry as adaptation strategy under climate

change in Mwanga District, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Int. J.

Environ. 3, 29–38.

Ekpo, F. E., and Asuquo, M. E. (2012). Agroforestry practice

as adaptation tools to climate change hazards in ItuLga,

Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Glob. J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Geogr.

Environ. Geosci. 12, 27–36.

FAO (2013). Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook. Rome:

FAO.

Harris, P. G. (2007). Collective action on climate change:

the logic of regime failure. Nat. Resources J. 47:195.

Ilomo, F. M. (2014). Assessment of Agroforestry Potential

in Environmental Conservation and Poverty Reduction in

Rural Tanzania: A Case of Lushoto District (Ph.D. Dissertation).

University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Joseph, J. P. (2015). Eff ectiveness of Climate Change Mitigation

Interventions on Crop Productivity in Morogoro District,

Tanzania (Ph.D. dissertation). Department of Development

Studies, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro,

Tanzania.

Kaliba, A. R.M., Verkuijl, H.,Mwangi,W.,Mwilawa, A.

J. T., Ananda jayasekeram, P., and Moshi, A. J. (1998).

Adoption of Maize Production Technologies in Central Tanzania.

Mexico: International Maize and Wheat Improvement

Center (CIMMYT), the United Republic of Tanzania, and

the Southern Africa Centre for Cooperation in Agricultural

Research (SACCAR).

Kalineza, H.M.M.,Mdoe,M. S. Y., andMlozi,M. R. S.

(1999). “Factors infl uencing the adoption of soil conservation

technologies in Tanzania: a case study in Gairo,” in

Fourth Annual Scientifi c Conference of the Faculty of Agriculture,

17–19.

Karwani, G. M., Lulandala, L. L. L., Kimaro, A., and

Msigwa, Z. P. (2016). The role of short rotation coppice

technology in fuel wood supply in Rungwe district, Tanzania.

Int. J. Agri. Res. Innov. Technol. 6, 41–46.

Kashaigili, J. J., Mbilinyi, B. P., McCartney, M. and

Mwanukuzi, F. L. (2006). Dynamics of Usangu Plains Wetlands:

use of remote sensing and GIS as management decision

tools. Phys. Chem. Earth 31:969975.

Kideghesho, J. R. (2015). Realities on Deforestation in Tanzania

Trends, Drivers, Implications and the Way Forward.

Precious Forests—precious Earth. Rijeka: Intech Open Science/

Open Minds, 21–47.

Kifl e, T. (2008) Africa hit hardest by Global Warming despite

its low Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Bremen: Institutfür

Weltwirt schaft und Internationales Management, Universität

Bremen.

Kilawe, C. J. (2016). Intensifi cation of Shifting Cultivation

in Tanzania: Degree, Drivers and Eff ects on Vegetation and

Soils (Ph.D. dissertation). Department of Geosciences and

Natural ResourceManagement, Faculty of Science, University

of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lasco, R. D., Delfi no, R. J. P., Catacutan, D. C., Simelton,

E. S., and Wilson, D. M. (2014). Climate risk adaptation by

smallholder farmers: the roles of trees and agroforestry. Curr.

Opin. Environ. Sustain. 6, 83-88.

Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell, B. M., Baedeker, T.,

Braimoh, A., Bwalya, M., et al. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture

for food security. Nat. Climate Change 4:1068.

Liwenga, E. T. (2003). Food Insecurity and Coping Strategies

in Semiarid Areas: the Case of Mvumi in Central Tanzania

(Ph.D dissertation). Almqvist and Wiksell International,

Stockholm, Sweden.

Maduka, S. M. (2007). Role of Agroforestry Products in

Household Income and Poverty Reduction in Semi-Arid Areas

of Misungwi District, Mwanza Tanzania (Ph.D. dissertation).

Department of Ecosystems and Conservation, Sokoine

Universitry of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.

Magreth, S., and Bushesha, P. M. (2017). Potentials of

the forest resources in adaptation to climate variability and

change in the North Nguu Mountain Block. Int. J. Environ.

Protect. Policy 4, 178–186.

Mahenge, J. (2014). Comparative Economic Analysis of

Conservation and Conventional Agricultural Practices in

Southern Uluguru Mountains, Morogoro, Tanzania (Ph.D.

dissertation). Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro,

Tanzania.

Mjata, P. J. (2015). The Impact of Climate Change on Rural

Livelihoods in the North Nguu Mountains in Kilindi District,

Tanzania (Ph.D. dissertation). The Open University of Tan-zania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Mngumi, J. W. (2016). Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental

Variability and the Role of Agricultural Adaptation

Strategies by Small-Scale Farmers in Africa: The Case

of Mwanga District in Northern Tanzania (Ph.D. dissertation).

University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.

Namwata, B. M., Masanyiwa, Z. S., and Mzirai, O. B.

(2012). Productivity of the agroforestry systems and its contribution

to household income among farmers in Lushoto

District, Tanzania. Int. J. Phys. Soc. Sci. 2, 369–392.

Ndaki, P. M. (2014). Climate Change Adaptation for

Smallholder Farmers in Rural Communities: The Case of

Mkomazi Sub-Catchment, Tanzania (Ph.D. dissertation).

Oldenburg-Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg,

Oldenburg, Germany.

Nguyen, Q., Hoang, M. H., Öborn, I., and van Noordwijk,

M. (2013). Multipurpose agroforestry as a climate change

resiliency option for farmers: an example of local adaptation

in Vietnam. Climatic Change 117, 241–257.

Nyasimi, M., Kimeli, P., Sayula, G., Radeny, M., Kinyangi,

J., and Mungai, C. (2017). Adoption and dissemination

pathways for climate-smart agriculture technologies and

practices for climate-resilient livelihoods in Lushoto, Northeast

Tanzania. Climate 5:63.

O’Neill, B. C., Oppenheimer, M., Warren, R., Hallegatte,

S., Kopp, R. E., Pörtner, H. O., et al. (2017). IPCC reasons

for concern regarding climate change risks. Nat. Climate

Change 7, 28–37. doi: 10.1038/nclimate3179

Paavola, J. (2008). Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation

to climate change in Morogoro, Tanzania. Environ. Sci.

Policy 11, 642–654.

Pauline, N., and Grab, S. (2018). Whose knowledge matters

in climate change adaptation? Perceived and measured

rainfall trends during the last half century in south-western

Tanzania. Singapore J. Trop. Geogr. 39, 266–280.

Pauline, N. M. (2015). Living With Climate Variability and

Change: Lessons From Tanzania (Ph.D. dissertation). Johannesburg:

Faculty of Science, University of theWitwatersrand.

Pauline, N. M., Vogel, C., Grab, S., and Liwenga, E.

T. (2017). Smallholder farmers in the Great Ruaha River

sub-Basin of Tanzania: coping or adapting to rainfall variability?

Climate Dev. 9, 217–230.

Pye-Smith, C. (2010). A Rural Revival in Tanzania: How

Agroforestry Is Helping Farmers to Restore the Woodlands

in Shinyanga Region. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre.

Rahman, S. A. (2017). Incorporation of Trees in Smallholder

Land Use Systems: Farm Characteristics, Rates of Return

and Policy Issues Infl uencing Farmer Adoption (Ph.D. dissertation).

Department of Food and Resource Economics,

Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,

Denmark.

Ramadhani, T., Otsyina, R., and Franzel, S. (2002). Improving

household incomes and reducing deforestation using

rotational woodlots in Tabora district, Tanzania. Agri. Ecosyst.

Environ. 89, 229–239.

Rowhani, P., Lobell, D. B., Linderman, M., and Ramankutty,

N. (2011). Climate variability and crop production in

Tanzania. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 151, 449– 460.

Ruboya, A. A. (2013). Eff ects of Rotational Woodlots on

Households’ Livelihood in Meatu District, Tanzania (Doctoral

dissertation). Sokoine university of Agriculure, Morogoro,

Tanzania.

Sage, C. (2013). The interconnected challenges for food security

from a food regimes perspective: energy, climate and

malconsumption. J. Rural Stud. 29, 71–80. doi: 10.1016/j.

jrurstud.2012.02.005

Schroth, G. (ed.). (2004). Agroforestry and Biodiversity

Conservation in Tropical Landscapes. Island Press.

Shalli, M. S. (2003). Contribution of Agroforestry against

Rural Household Food Security in Kibaha District, Coast

Region (Ph.D. dissertation). Sokoine University of Agriculture,

Morogoro, Tanzania.

Shilabu, M. D. T. (2008). The Contribution of Agroforestry

to Household Food Security and Income Generation in Maswa

District, Shinyanga Region (Ph.D. dissertation). Sokoine

University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.

Thenya, T. (2001). Challenges of Conservation of Dryland

ShallowWaters. Laikipia: Ewaso Narok Swamp. Thorlakson,

T., and Neufeldt, H. (2012). Reducing subsistence farmers?

vulnerability to climate change: evaluating the potential contributions

of agroforestry in western Kenya. Agric Food Secur.

1:15.

Uisso, A. J. (2015). Agroforestry practices, an option for climate

change adaptation: a review. Octa J. Environ. Res. 3,

219–225.

UNFCCC (2008). Investment and Financial Flows to Address

Climate Change: An Update, Vol. 13. United Nations

Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),

1–111.

United Republic of Tanzania (2012). Population and Housing

Census by Sex and Number of Households. Tanzania.

Available online at: http://www.nbs.go.tz/ sense/popu2.php

(accessed August 12, 2017).

Yanda, P. Z., Kangalawe, R. Y., and Sigalla, R. J. (2005).

Climatic and Socioeconomic Infl uences onMalaria and

Cholera Risks in the Lake Victoria Region of Tanzania.

AIACCWorking Papers.

Yanda, P. Z., and Mubaya, C. P. (2011). Managing a

Changing Climate in Africa: Local Level Vulnerabilities and

Adaptation Experiences. Dar es Salaam: African Books Collective.